Medicaid Matters: How to Plan for your Ill Spouse’s Out of Home Care | Best Estate Planning, Wills & Trusts, Medicaid and Probate Lawyer - New York
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Medicaid Matters: How to Plan for your Ill Spouse’s Out of Home Care

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You may see it coming: Much as you want to and hard as you try, you just can’t take care of your ill spouse at home anymore. At this emotionally difficult time, the last thing you need is the stress of not knowing where to find the money to pay for the steep costs of institutional care.

Advance planning is a must. As soon as you can – ideally at least five years before serious health problems arise – take advantage of an elder attorneys’ willingness to talk with you and discuss your evolving or changing needs.

We are here to help you navigate the complexities of the Medicaid program. This is a governmental fund available to meet the staggering expense of institutional care, but the ins and outs of the qualification rules are complicated and mistakes can be costly. Here’s a thumbnail to help you grasp what your attorney will be telling you.

“Resources” and “Income”: The Difference

 Medicaid assistance is available only to those who own very little. The Medicaid rules determine what “owning very little” actually means. An SSI recipient who is single can only own around $2,000.00 of what Medicaid calls “resources.” A couple could own no more than $3,000.00. Same is true for Medicaid recipients in New Jersey, whether or not they are on SSI. In New York, a single person receiving Medicaid but not SSI, can have no more than $15,750.00, and a $23,100.00 for a married couple.

Resources include cash in the bank, CDs, the cash value of insurance policies, investments, and the like. Income includes regular paychecks, Social Security, or payments received for child support. Both income and resources are potentially “counted” by Medicaid as “available.” To qualify for assistance, available income and resources must be carefully spent or transferred away.

Exempt Resources

Some resources are not counted or, in other words, are exempt. This means the Medicaid rules exclude them from adding up to the applicable resource cap limit. These resources are sheltered from Medicaid’s requirement that the applicant must spend down almost everything before assistance will be available.

A married couple’s residence up to a certain value, one motor vehicle, household goods and furnishings, medical equipment, and other items are exempt. This means that an ill spouse can still qualify for Medicaid assistance even if the couple owns those resources. There’s no need to give them away or sell them to qualify.

The distinction between “exempt” and “non-exempt” assets can be tricky, though, and should first be assessed by a qualified elder-law attorney before any action is taken.

 What the Well Spouse Can Keep

The Medicaid rules permit a spouse who remains at home to keep a portion of the couple’s resources. This is known as the “community spouse resource allowance” (CSRA). Of course, you’d like to see the well spouse keep as much as possible within the CSRA limits. Planning can arrange the distribution of resources to make that happen.

Here is where the difference matters between “resources” and “income.” Medicaid distinguishes between the well spouse’s income and the couple’s resources. Resources over the CSRA limit must be spent down or carefully transferred. As to income, the well spouse can keep it up to a certain level, so he or she will have enough money to live on. The Medicaid rules call this the “monthly maintenance needs allowance” (MMNA).

For example, if the well spouse gets Social Security benefits of only $500.00 a month, but her allowed MMNA is as high as $2,000.00, it makes sense to convert some of the couple’s resources into raising her income up to the MMNA limit. This is not a simple matter, though, and should be done only on the advice of a qualified elder-law attorney.

Planning for Medicaid eligibility can be complicated. Please consult an elder-law attorney as soon as possible. The sooner you plan, the more strategies are available to protect your resources. An initial consultation with a qualified elder-law attorney could save you many thousands of dollars.

If you have questions or would like to discuss your own situation in a confidential setting, please don’t hesitate to reach out. You can get in touch with our firm by clicking here to book a consultation, emailing us at vportnoy@nywillsandestates.com, or by dialing us up at 516-518-8586.

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